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	<title>Les Eyzies Info&#187; fortresses</title>
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		<title>List of the Dordogne Museums</title>
		<link>http://leseyzies.info/tourist-attraction/dordogne-museums</link>
		<comments>http://leseyzies.info/tourist-attraction/dordogne-museums#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 20:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Wherever you are in the Dordogne, you will be near a Museum

Atelier Musee des Tisserands et de la Charentaise
Contained within the Castle of Varaignes, this working weaving museum and the museum of the Bandiat &#8211; Tardoire valleys offers a glimpse of local life in the 19th century. Located at Varaignes.Tel: 05 53 56 35 76
Ateliers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Wherever you are in the Dordogne, you will be near a Museum</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Atelier Musee des Tisserands et de la Charentaise<br />
</strong>Contained within the Castle of Varaignes, this working weaving museum and the museum of the Bandiat &#8211; Tardoire valleys offers a glimpse of local life in the 19th century. Located at Varaignes.Tel: 05 53 56 35 76</li>
<li><strong>Ateliers Musee<br />
</strong>A mineral and gem stone museum found at the foot of the Castelnaud Castle. Located in Vezac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 28 35 78</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Beynac et Cazenac<br />
</strong>The Beynac and Cazenac Castle occupies a dominant position on the rocky cliffs overlooking the Dordogne river. Reconstructed by Lord Beynac it&#8217;s architecture dates from the 13th century.<br />
Tel: 05 53 29 50 40</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Biron<br />
</strong>The Biron Castle dates from the 12th century. It was one of the 4 Perigord baronies and owned by the Gontaut-Biron family for 8 centuries. Located in Biron near Monpazier.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 13 39</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Bourdeilles<br />
</strong>Features a fortress from the 13th &#8211; 15th centuries. Offers an interesting collection of cupboards, carpets, wardrobes from the 16th and 17th centuries. Open throughout the year. Located near Brantome.<br />
Tel: 05 53 03 73 36</li>
<li>
<div><strong>Chateau de Bruzac<br />
</strong>The ruins of the Bruzac Castle can be found between st Pierre de Cole and St Jean<br />
Tel: 05 53 03 70 74</div>
</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Castelnaud<br />
</strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">This reconstructed castle overlooks the Dordogne and faces the Chateau Marqueyssac. Built in the 12th century the Castle experienced British rule from 1259 -1273. See website for more details (in French).<br />
<span class="listcon1">Tel: 05 53 31 30 00<br />
</span></span></li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Chabans<br />
</strong>The Chabans Castle has been owned by some of the most prominent families of Dordogne. The castle dates back to the 15th century. It played a role in the Resistance movement when Jacques Chaban-Delmas took his &#8220;nom de guerre&#8221; from the castle.<br />
Tel: 05 53 51 70 60</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Duras<br />
</strong>Castle dated from the middle age offers an architecture mixing middle-age and the 18th century. Located in Duras, Lot et Garonne (47).<br />
Tel: 05 53 83 77 32</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Fenelon<br />
</strong>At Ste. Mondain between Sarlat and Soillac (24). An opportunity to visit a furnished Chateaux with it&#8217;s antique furniture and historical architecture. Pets are not permitted.<br />
Tel: 05 53 29 81 45 Fax: 05 53 29 88 99</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Fratteau<br />
</strong>The Fratteau Castle dominates domain of the new prison. Built in the 12th and 17th century it has preserved chimneys from the 15th and 16th century. Now also home to potters. Located at the exit of Neuvic sur l&#8217;Isle.<br />
Tel: 05 53 81 11 02</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Hautefort<br />
</strong>A classical castle built in the 9th century on a rocky spur. It once belonged to the viscounts of Limoges and features the Long Tower, The Palm Tower and The Prison Tower. Located in Hautefort. See website for more details.<br />
Tel: 05 53 50 51 23</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Jumilhac le Grand<br />
</strong>The castle was originally built in the 13th century and used to act as a line of defence during many incursions. Well known for its unique roofs that were built around the 1600&#8217;s. Located at Jumilhac Le Grand.<br />
Tel: 05 53 52 42 97</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de L&#8217;Herm<br />
</strong>The Herm Castle was built at the end of the 15th century but was abandoned. Today it is going through a period of restauration. See website for details. Located at Rouffignac Saint Cernin de Reilhac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 05 46 61</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Lanquis<br />
</strong>A combination of architectural styles from palatial renaissance to a medieval fort created this elegant chateau. Well know for its chimneys. Open all year except from 15 January to 15 February.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 65 00</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Mareuil<br />
</strong>The Mareuil Castle formed one of the four baronies of Perigord. Owned by the Talleyrand family, it comprised an effective defensive system. A visit to the castle takes one back to the 100 year war and is an excellent tribute to Napoleon. At Mareuil.<br />
Tel: 05 53 60 99 85</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Monbazillac<br />
</strong>This 26th century chateau is home to a museum dedicated to wine-making, arts and local traditions, 17th century perigord furniture and protestanism. The 4 ha parc is open to the public. Open throughout the year. Call for times.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 65 00</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Montfort<br />
</strong>The Montfort castle has been razed to the ground 4 times. Once in 1254 by Simon of Montfort, once during the 100 year war, once under Louis the 11th and finally under Henry the 4th. Restauration work has been underway since the 19th century.<br />
Tel: 05 53 28 57 80</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Neuvic<br />
</strong>The Neuvic Castle was built in 1520 along the banks of the Isle. The architecture shows the transiton from Medieval Time to the Renaissance. Located at Neuvic sur l&#8217;Isle.<br />
Tel: 05 53 80 86 65</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Puyferrat<br />
</strong>The Puyferrat Castle was built in the 16th century and features a totally covered walkway that offers a panoramic view onto the neighbouring countryside. A chapel that hosts the family vault was built in 1825. Located near St Astier.<br />
Tel: 05 53 07 86 26</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Puyguilhem<br />
</strong>The Puyguilhem Castle was built during the First Renaissance and is a fine example of a Francoise 1st castle. Located near the village of Villars.</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Puymartin<br />
</strong>The Puymartin Castle is be found between Sarlat and Les Eyzies. Occupied by the English in 1358 the castle has managed to preserve its furniture, carpets, paintings and other works for over 5 centuries. Tel: 05 53 59 29 97</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Sanxet<br />
</strong>Located 3km west of Monbazillac, they offer a prestige car museum. They also rent rooms for receptions.<br />
Tel: 05 53 58 37 46</li>
<li><strong>Chateau de Sauveboeuf<br />
</strong>16th Century castle, classified as a national monument. Displays a Louis the 18th style. Located in Aubas near Montignac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 51 89 46</li>
<li><strong>Chateau des Bernadiers<br />
</strong>Built on the side of a rocky slope around a high tower with views dominating Nizonne. This castle was no stranger to the 100 year war. The counts d&#8217;Aydie increased the castle and built terraces. Located at Champeaux et la Chapelle Pommier.<br />
Tel: 05 53 60 38 59</li>
<li><strong>Chateau des Bories<br />
</strong>Constructed on the banks of a river, the Bories Castle is an example of pure classical Perigourdian architecture. The castle dates from the 15th century. Located at Antonne et Trigonant near Perigueux. Tel: 05 53 06 00 01</li>
<li><strong>Chateau des Milandes<br />
</strong>At Castlenaud-la-Chapelle. A French chateau located in the heart of the Dordogne countryside with an exhibition relating to the life of Josephine Baker. There is also wildlife to discover on the castle grounds. <br />
Tel: 05 53 59 31 21 Fax: 05 53 29 17 33</li>
<li><strong>Chateau et Jardins de Losse<br />
</strong>At Thonac (24). An opportunity to discover this 15th century castle and gardens of Losse.Take a tour around the moat and renaissance hall, which exhibit fine 16th &amp; 17th century tapestries.<br />
Tel: 05 53 50 80 08 Fax: 05 53 50 80 08</li>
<li><strong>Chateau l&#8217;Eveque<br />
</strong>Located on the D939 north of Perigueux. The Bishops Castle was where Saint Vincent de Paul was ordained priest in the 1600&#8217;s.<br />
Tel: 05 53 04 66 84</li>
<li><strong>Chateau Saint Michel de Montaigne<br />
</strong>The Montaigne Castle dates back to the 15th century. This is where Saint Michael wrote his famous essays from. Located at Saint Michel de Montaigne.<br />
Tel: 05 53 58 63 69 Fax: 05 53 58 63 93</li>
<li><strong>Chateau Varaignes<br />
</strong>It&#8217;s facade boasts a mix of Medieval and Renaissance styles from the 13th and 16th century. The village bought the castle in 1965 and won an award for the restoration of the castel. Located in Varaignes.<br />
Tel: 05 53 56 35 76</li>
<li><strong>Cloiture des Recollets<br />
</strong>The House of Wine on Quai Salvette in Bergerac. This 17th century &#8220;Cloiture&#8221; exhibits the historical link between Bergerac wine and the history of Bergerac. Open June to September.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 57 55</li>
<li><strong>Eco-musee de la Noix<br />
</strong>Walnut farm and museum located in the heart of the Perigord noir region. Documentary film in English shown. There is also a shop selling the local farm produce from walnut cakes to walnut wine.<br />
Tel: 05 53 59 69 63 Fax: 05 53 28 59 34</li>
<li><strong>Ecomusee de la Truffe<br />
</strong>Contains plenty of information regarding truffles. Located at Sorges.<br />
Tel: 05 53 05 90 11</li>
<li><strong>Institute du Tabac<br />
</strong>A tobacco research institute that has an extensive collection of different types of tobacco products. The institute opens its doors to the public in the summer. Located at Domaine de la Tour on route de Sainte-Alvére in Bergerac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 66 00</li>
<li><strong>Le Musee Costi<br />
</strong>A collection of works by the Greek sculptor Constantin Papachristopolous. Exhibited in a 12th century crypt in the Saint Jacques presbytery in Bergerac. Ask at the Mayor&#8217;s office for more details.<br />
Tel: 05 53 74 66 66.</li>
<li><strong>Le Musee du Perigord<br />
</strong>On Cours Tourny, Perigueux. An interesting presentation of fine arts and french archeology. There is also a zoological section. <br />
Tel: 05 53 06 40 70 Fax: 05 53 06 40 71</li>
<li><strong>Le Musee du Thot<br />
</strong>The Thot Museum comprises an animal park and an exhibition centre. In the park one can see species of animal that closely resemble those that historically could be found there. Located at Thonac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 50 70 44</li>
<li><strong>Musee Atelier du Trompe-L&#8217;Oeil et du Decor Paint<br />
</strong>The Trompe-L&#8217;Oeil and Decorative Paint Museum is unique in Europe. It is possible to see demonstrations of work in progress. Located at 5 rue Emile Combes in Perigueux.<br />
Tel: 05 53 09 84 40</li>
<li><strong>Musee d&#8217;Histoire Locale<br />
</strong>The local history museum in Villefranche de Lonchat contains portraits, costumes and more. Located at Villefranche de Lonchat near Saint Michel de Montaigne. <br />
Tel: 05 53 81 21 39</li>
<li><strong>Musee de Cognac<br />
</strong>A museum dedicated to manufacturing Cognac. The process is clearly explained and the tools clearly displayed. Located in St Aulaye.<br />
Tel: 05 53 90 81 33</li>
<li><strong>Musee de l&#8217;Or<br />
</strong>Located in the basement of the Castle of Jumilhac le Grand. The museum takes one back to Gaul times when gold was mined in the region.<br />
Tel: 05 53 52 55 43</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Carte Postale Ancienne du Perigord<br />
</strong>The Historical Postcards Museum of Perigord offers more than 33 000 exhibits. Founded by Henry Brives. Located at Saint Pardoux la Riviere.<br />
Tel: 05 53 60 76 10</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Ferblanterie<br />
</strong>Offers more than 1000 white &amp; galvanised iron exhibits dating from the 18th century till today. At La Tour Blanche near Riberac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 91 11 98</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Medicine<br />
</strong>This medical museum in Hautefort, is housed in what was known as a poorhouse that housed local destitutes. The building was finished in 1740 and now hosts the tourist office, a weavers workshop and the medicam museum. See website for more details. <br />
Tel: 05 53 50 40 27</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Paleontologie et de la Vie Sauvage<br />
</strong>Includes 3000 articles of paleonthology covering 700 million years. The Musee de la Vie Sauvage boasts more than 1000 stuffed exhibits. Open June to September. Located at 9 rue de la Republic in La Bugue sur Vezere. <br />
Tel: 05 53 08 28 10</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Pierre Taillee<br />
</strong>This sculptured stone museum displays stomes from the Paleothique and Neolithique periods. <br />
Tel: 05 53 60 99 85</li>
<li><strong>Musee de la Prehistoire.<br />
</strong>Offres visitors an original projection room amongst the rocks. Offer various examples of sculptured rocks and Magdalenian art. Located at Teyjat. <br />
Tel: 05 53 56 30 29<br />
 </li>
<li><strong>Musee des Arts et Traditions Populaires<br />
</strong>The Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions in Mussidan assembled this collection of artifacts from yesteryear including furniture and other objects. <br />
Tel: 05 53 81 23 55</li>
<li><strong>Musee des Records <br />
</strong>situated in the &#8220;salle polyvalent&#8221;, it offers a light hearted history of the songs that featured for the town&#8217;s annual August festival. Located at La Tour Blanche near Riberac. <br />
Tel: 05 53 91 11 98</li>
<li><strong>Musee des Rois d&#8217;Araucanie<br />
</strong>The Museum of the King of Araucanie celebrates Antoine de Tounens who left for Patagonia in 1860 where he declared himself king. He was expelled by the Chilean police in 1860. Medals and official documentation are on show. Located in Chourgnac near Sorge <br />
Tel: 05 53 51 12 76</li>
<li><strong>Musee du Foie Gras<br />
</strong>Discover how geese and ducks are raised, how &#8220;Foie Gras&#8221; is processed and learn about how to prepare it. At place de Marechal Foch, Thiviers, Dordogne (24).<br />
Tel: 05 53 55 12 50</li>
<li><strong>Musee du Suaire<br />
</strong>The relic of St Suaire is to be found in the Cadouin Abbey. Built in 1115, the abbey has recently been declared a world heritage site. Located in Cadouin.<br />
Tel: 05 53 63 36 28</li>
<li><strong>Musee du Tabac<br />
</strong>A tobacco museum located at Place du Feu in Bergerac. Displays a large selection of tobacco paraphernalia. Open in season. <br />
Tel: 05 53 63 04 13</li>
<li><strong>Musee du Ver a Soie<br />
</strong>An interesting and educational silkworm museum. Located at Saint Just near Riberac. <br />
Tel: 05 53 90 73 60</li>
<li><strong>Musee du Vin de la Tonnellerie et de la Batellerie<br />
</strong>A museum dedicated to the making of wine barrels and related objects. Located at 5 rue des Conferences in Bergerac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 57 80 92</li>
<li><strong>Musee Eugene le Roy<br />
</strong>To be found in the old Saint Jean l&#8217;Evangeliste Hospital. It is dedicated to the writings of Eugene Le Roy who died in the city in 1907. Displays his writings, photos, clothing and other souvenirs. Located in Montignac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 51 82 60</li>
<li><strong>Musee Fossiles<br />
</strong>The Fossil Museum features a 5.5m high and 11m long metalique sculpture of a Tyrannosaurus-Rex amongst other exhibits. Located in Peyzac le Moustier near Montignac.<br />
Tel: 05 53 50 81 02</li>
<li><strong>Musee Gallo Romain Vesunna<br />
</strong>At Rue 26eme RI, Perigueux. Conceived by Jean Nouvel, this museum presents one of the most significant archeological remains in Aquitaine. <br />
Tel: 05 53 53 00 92</li>
<li><strong>Musee Militaire du Perigord<br />
</strong>The Perigord Military Museum is at 32 Rue des Farges, Perigueux. Presents over 13000 pieces on French military history. <br />
Tel: 05 53 53 47 36</li>
<li><strong>Musee Napoleon<br />
</strong>An opportunity to visit the Museum of Napoleon and to view his family history. Situated within the grounds of Chateau de la Pommerie in the heart of Cendrieux, Dordogne (24). <br />
Tel: 05 53 03 24 03 Fax: 05 53 03 22 39</li>
<li><strong>Musee National de Prehistoire<br />
</strong>Offers an extremelly comprehensive and chronologically ordered exhibition covering the Paleolithic period. Located at Les Eyzies.<br />
Tel: 05 53 06 45 45 Fax: 05 53 06 45 55</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>La Roque St Christophe</title>
		<link>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-history/la-roque-st-christophe</link>
		<comments>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-history/la-roque-st-christophe#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 13:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Halfway between les Eyzies and Montignac-Lascaux, in the valley of the river Vézère rises the high cliff of La Roque St Christophe.
This wall of limestone one kilometer long and eighty meters high is pierced with a hundred rock shelters and long overhead terraces.
These natural cavities were occupied by man in prehistoric times. Later on they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Halfway between les Eyzies and Montignac-Lascaux, in the valley of the river Vézère rises the high cliff of La Roque St Christophe.<br />
</strong>This wall of limestone one kilometer long and eighty meters high is pierced with a hundred rock shelters and long overhead terraces.</p>
<p>These natural cavities were occupied by man in prehistoric times. Later on they were altered and became a fortress and a city in the Middle Ages.<br />
The visit of la Roque St Christophe gives you a clear idea of the lifestyle of our troglodyte ancestors over thousands of years.<br />
Here you will discover the mark that these men left on the rock, as well as a museum of civil engineering machines reconstructed to pay tribute to the great medieval builders.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-133" title="laroque" src="http://leseyzies.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/laroque.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="171" /></p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_AVaHunrXCMo/RnaZJI7r8wI/AAAAAAAABj0/qjhh3ZpMeu4/s1600-h/Christophe+Long+Shelter+View.jpg"></a>It has been said that just by choosing to live in this beautiful location Cro Magnon people demonstrated their extreme intelligence. It is a huge cliff shelter directly above the Vezére River. This site has been continuously inhabited since prehistoric times around 15,000 BC. Cro Magnons gave way to iron age Neolithic agriculturists, who gave way to the Gauls, who gave way to the Romans, who gave way to Middle-Ages kingdoms and Norman invaders, up to present times. <a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_AVaHunrXCMo/RnaZoo7r8xI/AAAAAAAABj8/CsNtncLS7ho/s1600-h/St.JPG"></a>Because of its constant use there is little evidence of the earliest people of this area. There is no cave art here as there really aren’t any caves, just overhanging cliffs. People lived here! Burials and religious activities must have taken place elsewhere. It appears that daily life took place in one area while death and ritual in another. One exception to this rule is found nearby at Abri Cap Blanc, where the cave art is part of the overhanging cliff rather than deep in the cave. But there was also a burial beneath the carvings.</p>
<p>So why are there paintings deep in the caves? Lascaux would have been <a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_AVaHunrXCMo/RnacvY7r8yI/AAAAAAAABkE/ZBvkSbkBl4U/s1600-h/Cave+Art+Horse+Relief.JPG"></a>extremely difficult to enter. The passages in Font-de-Gaume are extremely narrow. Grotte de Rouffignac is several miles long and was a regular home to hibernating bears. None were easy to access. None of these have evidence of human habitation from the Magdalenian period: worked flint, fire pits, or butchered animal remains. Human habitation for these caves is from the Middle Ages when many of the caves in this region were used as shelters for local people seeking refuge from <a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_AVaHunrXCMo/Rnac6Y7r8zI/AAAAAAAABkM/SeVPQ5pPxVs/s1600-h/unicornlascaux.jpg"></a>invaders; these people didn’t even notice the cave art. Because of the remote nature of the art most researchers describe these areas as spiritual or religious worship centers. The description seems to match our modern concept of what religion should look like. The dead are buried near these areas. They are richly decorated, candle-lit shelters. There may even be priestly representations. The “unicorn” in Lascaux appears to be a compilation for several animals but has human hind legs. Could this be a priest wearing animal skins and performing some sort of ritual for the people? If these really were places of worship, <a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_AVaHunrXCMo/RnadfI7r80I/AAAAAAAABkU/tfcrhyyexi0/s1600-h/Lascaux+Ceiling.JPEG"></a>based upon the quality of work and space inside the cave, Lascaux appears to have been the “Vatican” and other sites as local shrines. All of this is purely speculation based upon our modern interpretations and limited evidence. At minimum it makes for great stories and brings these people to life as humans much like us.</p>
<p>The original article written by <span class="post-author vcard"><span class="fn"><strong>Marty Robertson</strong> can be found <a href="http://ancientcivilization-geology.blogspot.com/2007/06/caves-of-prigord-roque-de-saint.html" target="_blank">here</a> </span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-134" title="La Roque St. Christophe Brochure" src="http://leseyzies.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/roquestchristophebrochure-302x450.jpg" alt="" width="302" height="450" /></p>
<p><span class="post-author vcard"></p>
<table style="height: 20px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="688">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="T12 Style1" align="center" valign="top"><strong>Opening dates and times</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table style="height: 70px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="688">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table style="height: 80px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="648" bgcolor="#cfdc92">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle"><strong>Open all year round, every day for unguided visits<br />
February, March and from October to 11 November : 10am &#8211; 6pm<br />
April, May, June, September : 10am &#8211; 6.30pm / July, August : 10am &#8211; 8pm</strong><br />
<strong>12 November to 31 January: 2pm &#8211; 5pm / Last admission 45 minutes before closing time<br />
In peak season, guided visits at fixed times<br />
Bookstore / Gift shop open all year round &#8211; Snack Bar open from April to September </strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>The Château of Beynac</title>
		<link>http://leseyzies.info/tourist-attraction/the-chateau-of-beynac</link>
		<comments>http://leseyzies.info/tourist-attraction/the-chateau-of-beynac#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 19:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[tourist attraction]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Château de Beynac is a castle situated in the commune of Beynac-et-Cazenac, in the Dordogne département of France. The castle is one of the best preserved and most well-known in the region.
This Middle Ages construction, with its austere appearance, is perched on top of a limestone cliff, dominating the town and the north bank [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Château de Beynac</strong> is a castle situated in the <em>commune</em> of Beynac-et-Cazenac, in the Dordogne <em>département</em> of France. The castle is one of the best preserved and most well-known in the region.</p>
<p>This Middle Ages construction, with its austere appearance, is perched on top of a limestone cliff, dominating the town and the north bank of the Dordogne River.</p>
<p><strong>HISTORY</strong></p>
<p>The castle was built from the 12th century by the barons of Beynac (one of the four baronies of Périgord) to close the valley. The sheer cliff face being sufficient to discourage any assault from that side, the defences were built up on the plateau: double crenellated walls, double moats, one of which was a deepened natural ravine, double barbican.</p>
<p class="thumb tleft">The oldest part of the castle is a large, square-shaped, Romanesque keep with vertical sides and few openings, held together with attached watch towers and equipped with a narrow spiral staircase terminating on a crenellated terrace. To one side, a residence of the same period is attached; it was remodelled and enlarged in the 16th and 17th centuries. On the other side is a partly 14th century residence side-by-side with a courtyard and a square plan staircase serving the 17th century apartments. The apartments have kept their woodwork and a painted ceiling from the 17th century. The <em>Salle des États</em> (States&#8217; Hall) has a Renaissance sculptured fireplace and leads into a small oratory entirely covered with 15th century frescoes, included a Pietà, a Saint Christopher, and a Last Supper in which Saint Martial (first bishop of Limoges) is the maître d&#8217;hôtel.</p>
<p>At the time of the Hundred Years&#8217; War, the fortress at Beynac was in French hands. The Dordogne was the border between France and England. Not far away, on the opposite bank of the river, the Château de Castelnau was held by the English. The Dordogne region was the theatre of numerous struggles for influence, rivalries and occasionally battles between the English and French supporters. However, the castles fell more often through ruse and intrigue rather than by direct assault, because the armies needed to take these castles were extremely costly: only the richest nobles and kings could procure them.</p>
<p>The castle was bought in 1962 by Lucien Grosso who has lovingly restored it.</p>
<p>Visitors to the castle can see sumptuous tapestries showing hunting and other scenes from the lives of the lords of the period. The Château de Beynac has been listed as a <em>monument historique</em> by the French Ministry of Culture since 1944.</p>
<p>Beynac castle has served as a location for several films, including <em>Les Visiteurs</em> by Jean-Marie Poiré, in 1993, <em>La Fille de d&#8217;Artagnan</em> by Bertrand Tavernier, in 1994, <em>Ever After</em> by Andy Tennant, in 1998, and <em>Jeanne d&#8217;Arc</em> by Luc Besson, in 1999. The village of Beynac below the chateau, also served as a location for the film <em>Chocolat</em> by Lasse Hallström, in 2000.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="267" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="flashvars" value="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2FTayacPaulus%2Falbumid%2F5143592135811338145%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss%26authkey%3DP83KCnYG1NI" /><param name="src" value="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="267" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2FTayacPaulus%2Falbumid%2F5143592135811338145%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss%26authkey%3DP83KCnYG1NI"></embed></object></p>
<p><span class="mw-headline"><strong>Barons de Beynac</strong></span></p>
<li>Maynard (1115-1124)</li>
<li>Adhémar (1147-1189)</li>
<li>Richard Cœur de Lion, king of England (1189-1199)</li>
<li>Pons I (1200-1209)</li>
<li>Gaillard (1238-1272)</li>
<li>Pons II (1251-1300)</li>
<li>Adhémar II (1269-1348)</li>
<li>Pons III (-1346)</li>
<li>Boson, known as Pons (1341-1348)</li>
<li>Pons IV (1362-1366)</li>
<li>Philippe (-1403)</li>
<li>Pons V (1461-1463)</li>
<li>Jean-Bertrand (-1485)</li>
<li>Geoffroy I (-1530)</li>
<li>François (-1537)</li>
<li>Geoffroy II (-1546)</li>
<li>Geoffroy III</li>
<li>Guy I (1643-)</li>
<li>Isaac</li>
<li>Guy II</li>
<li>Pierre</li>
<li>Marie-Claude (1732-18??)</li>
<li>Christophe-Marie (1764-18??)</li>
<li>Louis, dit Ludovic (1784-18??)</li>
<li>Christophe-Amable-Victoire (1831-18??)</li>
<li>Soffrey-Paul-Louis-Armand (1857-19??)</li>
<li>Amable-Avit-Christophe (1895-)</li>
<li>Pierre-Aimé-Soffrey-Armand (1929-)</li>
<p>.</p>
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		<title>Vezere Valley 4 Venues</title>
		<link>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-surrounding-towns-and-villages/vezere-valley-4-venues</link>
		<comments>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-surrounding-towns-and-villages/vezere-valley-4-venues#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 13:20:20 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[les eyzies surrounding towns and villages]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[vezere]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://leseyzies.info/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Vezere river is a tributary of the Dordogne, and the two meet near Les Eyzies-de-Tayac before the Dordogne continues on toward Bordeaux and the Atlantic ocean. Near the village of Montignac, about 30 kilometers upstream on the Vezere, are some excellent and unique venues, including the famous Lascaux cave. Here are four that can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Vezere river is a tributary of the Dordogne, and the two meet near Les Eyzies-de-Tayac before the Dordogne continues on toward Bordeaux and the Atlantic ocean. Near the village of Montignac, about 30 kilometers upstream on the Vezere, are some excellent and unique venues, including the famous Lascaux cave. Here are four that can be visited in one day.</p>
<p>1. <strong>Lascaux II</strong>- Lascaux is considered to be the number one prehistoric site in all of Europe. The paintings on the site date from 17,000 to 15,000 years ago. Shortly after that the cave entrances were closed by mudslides or other natural means, and thus the paintings were perfectly preserved until the modern era. The cave was rediscovered in 1940 by two local boys who were chasing their dog, and several years later it was opened to the public. However, in 1963 it was closed again, as it was discovered that too many people in the cave were causing the paintings to deteriorate. Since then only a few scientists, scholars or art historians per day were allowed in for several hours maximum. For the past few years even those limited visits have been stopped, as new signs of further deterioration have been observed. The French government, however, took up a 10 year project to make an exact duplicate of the cave. This effort, which opened in 1983, uses exactly the same pigments that were used by the Cro-Magnon artists thousands of years ago, and is dimensionally accurate to less than one inch of error. It is called Lascaux II, and is located only about 400 yards from the original cave.</p>
<p>The quality of the artwork is the main reason that Lascaux is considered the finest example of prehistoric cave paintings. Done with only oil lamps for light and using high scaffolding, the prehistoric artists who created this site were highly accomplished artists. Most of the guided visits to Lascaux II are conducted in French, but there are tours in English on most days. One needs to call the Lascaux ticket office in Montignac or the Montignac Office of Tourism to find out if and when there is an English tour on any given day. If you have a group they will probably set up an English tour for you and other English speakers, but this needs to be arranged in advance through the ticket office. Even though Lascaux II is a replica and not the original, it is very well done, very informative, and not to be missed.</p>
<p>2. <strong>St. Leon sur Vezere</strong>- This is another of the “Most Beautiful Villages of France&#8221;. Built in a picturesque loop of the Vezere river, this charming village possesses two castles and one of the finest Romanesque churches of the Perigord. The church was part of a Benedictine priory which was founded in the 12th century. It was built on the ruins of a Gallo-Roman villa. The remains of one of the villa&#8217;s walls can be seen on the river side. There is a picnic area next to the church on the banks of the river, and a café is nearby as well. This is an excellent spot to have a pleasant lunch or a refreshing drink.</p>
<p>3. <strong>La Roque St. Christophe</strong> (St. Christopher&#8217;s Rock) is a huge Troglodyte cave complex. For about a half mile in length this majestic cliff rises vertically above the Vezere valley to a height of over 250ft. It is like a huge hive with about 100 caves hollowed out of the rock on five tiers. Excavations have proved that the cliff dwellings were inhabited from the Upper Paleolithic Age onwards. In the 10th century the cliff terraces served as the foundation for a fortress which was used against the Vikings, and again later during the Hundred Years War. It was subsequently destroyed during the Wars of Religion at the end of the 16th century. The self-guided tour explains the evolution of human life at La Roque St. Christophe, which took place over many centuries . In fact even Neanderthal fossils have been found at this site and at other locations nearby.</p>
<p>4. <strong>Chateau de Losse</strong>- This renaissance chateau sits on the right bank of the Vezere river, and it has a large terrace that overlooks the river and offers picturesque views. The chateau is well known for its excellent furniture and tapestries, which can be seen on the guided tours. The tours are in French, but foreign language guides are available, and these are easy to follow so one does not miss anything. The tours are quite good, and one can also visit the well kept gardens and stroll around the outside of the chateau in the former moat area.</p>
<p>As stated earlier, these four venues in the Vezere Valley between Les Eyzies de Tayac and Montignac can easily be visited in one day, since they are relatively close and do not take too long to visit any of them. If one is staying nearby, in Les Eyzies de Tayac, for example, only about 25 kilometers away, a visit to these sites is well worth the effort.</p>
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		<title>Castle of Castelnaud</title>
		<link>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-surrounding-towns-and-villages/castle-of-castelnaud</link>
		<comments>http://leseyzies.info/les-eyzies-surrounding-towns-and-villages/castle-of-castelnaud#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 13:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Castle of Castelnaud
Perched with hillside on left bank of the Dordogne, Castelnaud dominates the small borough coiled with its feet. Its former owners, vassal of kings of England, opposed a long time to their neighbors, the lords de Beynac, faithful to kings de France. If the protagonists of these remote quarrels have all disappeared, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Castle of Castelnaud</span></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">Perched with hillside on left bank of the Dordogne, Castelnaud dominates the small borough coiled with its feet. Its former owners, vassal of kings of England, opposed a long time to their neighbors, the lords de Beynac, faithful to kings de France. If the protagonists of these remote quarrels have all disappeared, the two fortresses always continue their immutable face to face, like a mineral challenge with the lapse of memory and the ravages of time.</span></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>History</strong></p>
<p><span>English Castelnaud After the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1259 by Saint Louis and Henry III, which put an end to the dispute between the Capetians and the Plantagenets, the Perigord was restored to the English. Castelnaud thus fell under English rule. In 1273 the castle reverted back to the legitimate feudal line, that of the Castelnauds, who gave tribute to the Count of Perigord, vassal of the king of France</span>.<span class="letrine">T</span><span class="links">he power of a Fortress</span><span>For Castelnaud, the end of the 13th century heralded in a period of prosperity and relative calm. The castle established itself as one of the principle powers of the Perigord. The barons of Beynac during this epoch were semi-permanently in conflict with the lords of Castelnaud. Continuously the two rival houses contested control of the region, trailing after them a section of the Perigord nobility divided by the two camps. The two castles watched and spied on each other. Never, however, did an open battle occur. In 1317 the Pope himself intervened to prevent the worst from happening; Jean XXII authorized a marriage between the two families to try and put an end to the endemic conflict. This context of private feud, so common in the Middle Ages, was soon relegated to a position of secondary importance: in 1337 the Hundred Years&#8217; War broke out.</span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="letrine">T</span><span class="links"><strong>he Hundred Years&#8217; War</strong></span><br />
<span class="letrine"><strong></strong></span><br />
<span class="letrinepetite">T</span><span class="bbn"><span>he first few decades of the war were favorable to the English. In 1346 at Crecy, the cream of French nobility was decimated by English archers. In 1356, King John the Good was taken prisoner at Poitiers. The Treaty of Bretigny-Calais freed the king but ceded Aquitaine to the English, which was from then on ruled by the formidable Black Prince</span>.</span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="letrinepetite">I</span><span class="bbn">n 1368, Magne de Castelnaud, <span>sole heiress of Castelnaud, married Nompar de Caumont. This was a major event for Castelnaud, as the Caumonts would subsequently continue to be proprietors of the castle until the Revolution. During the War, the Caumonts were often in the English camp. Henry IV, King of England, named Nompar de Caumont his seneschal for Agen</span>.</span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span>S<strong>tate of Siege</strong></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span>In 1442, tired of the English hold on Castelnaud, the King of France ordered the town put under siege. The siege lasted three weeks. The English commander ended it by giving the keys to the castle and 400 crowns for his life. Thus the English were finally driven from Castelnaud. They left French soil after the battle of Castillon (1452) which marked the end of the Hundred Year&#8217;s War.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span>P<strong>leasure Residence </strong></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span>After a century black with wars, epidemics and hardships, a great period of prosperity unfolded for Castelnaud.<br />
The castle&#8217;s reconstruction was begun by Brandelis de Caumont and followed by his son François and his grandson Charles. The old 13th century fortress took on a look that conformed more to the style of the times. François de Caumont, besides enlarging Castelnaud, built a pleasant Renaissance-style manor not far from Castelnaud: Milandes Castle.<br />
Castelnaud, which no longer had a strategic purpose, became a pleasure residence. It was fortified because of its prestigious function as the center of power of the domain.<br />
The imposing artillery tower, built around 1520, had no function other than that of a symbol of power.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span>T<strong>he Huguenot Captain</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"></span></span></p>
<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span>A new chapter in the history of Castelnaud opened with the Huguenot Captain Geoffroy de Vivans. Soldier, companion of the future Henry IV, his life was punctuated by audacious actions which earned him a great reputation in the country. Geoffroy the warrior was feared throughout the Perigord, a reputation which assured that Castelnaud was never disturbed during the Wars of Religion.</span></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span class="bbn"><span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span>Ruins and renaissance</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span class="letrinepetite">B</span><span class="bbn">etween the exploits of Captain Vivans and the 20th century, the castle did not live through any other remarkable events. The Caumont lords preferred Milandes first, then their castle of the Force near Bergerac. The condition of Castelnaud continued to deteriorate until it was completely abandoned. After the Revolution the deterioration accelerated. Soon the castle served as no more than a stone quarry.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span class="links">1969 / 1998 : The Renaissance of Castelnaud</span><span class="bbn"><span class="letrinepetite">I</span><span class="bbn">n 1966, Castelnaud Castle was classed as an Historic Monument. Since then, it has undergone two periods of extensive restoration: between 1974-1980 and from 1996-1998. Certain parts of the castle which had collapsed were reconstructed, other parts were only consolidated due to the lack of information regarding their original state.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span></span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span></span></span></span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span id="more-43"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span class="bbn"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="267" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="flashvars" value="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2FTayacPaulus%2Falbumid%2F5144328364554265137%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss%26authkey%3DBfZCP4RuzDA" /><param name="src" value="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="267" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2FTayacPaulus%2Falbumid%2F5144328364554265137%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss%26authkey%3DBfZCP4RuzDA"></embed></object></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<p><span class="bbn"><span class="bbn"><span><span><span><span class="bbn"> </p>
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